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??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????( ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ) ??? ????? 12 ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? . ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? .???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1765 ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? . ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????(Magna Carta) .
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ( ??????? ??????) ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? .
??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? 1950 ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???) ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? (1850 ? . ?) ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (?? ????) ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? AU-Ninurta ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.
???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? Owen J. Roberts ???? ??? ????? ???? .
???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 1850 ?.?
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